Clinical Biochemistry (also known as Clinical Chemistry) is the branch of laboratory medicine that measures chemical substances in blood, urine, and body fluids to assess organ function, diagnose diseases, monitor treatment, and evaluate overall health status.
| Test Parameter | pH, pCO2, pO2, Hct, Na, K, iCa, Cl, Li, HB, HCO3, TCO2, sbc, CSO2, BE, BE(ecf), AGap-Na, AGap-K |
|---|---|
| Sample Type | Blood Serum/Plasma |
| Stabiliser | Lithium Heparin |
| Volume Required | 3ml |
| Pre-test Preparation | No fasting required |
| Report Delivery | Within few hours |
| 4-8°C Stability | 2hrs |
| Test Category | Key Tests Included | Clinical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes & Glucose Metabolism | Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS), HbA1c, Random Blood Sugar, Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) | Diagnosis and monitoring of Diabetes Mellitus & Pre-diabetes |
| Lipid Profile (Heart Health) | Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, VLDL, Cholesterol/HDL Ratio, Non-HDL Cholesterol | Assessment of cardiovascular disease risk |
| Liver Function Test (LFT) | SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT), ALP, GGT, Total Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, Total Protein, Albumin, Globulin, A/G Ratio | Evaluation of liver health and function |
| Kidney Function Test (KFT) | Blood Urea, Serum Creatinine, Uric Acid, BUN, eGFR, Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Bicarbonate) | Assessment of kidney function and electrolyte balance |
| Thyroid Function Tests | TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Total T3, Total T4 | Diagnosis of hypo & hyperthyroidism |
| Vitamin & Mineral Profile | Vitamin D (25-OH), Vitamin B12, Folate (B9), Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Iron Studies (Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin) | Detection of nutritional deficiencies |
| Cardiac Enzymes & Markers | CK-MB, Troponin I, LDH, hs-CRP, Homocysteine | Early detection of heart attack and cardiac risk |
| Pancreatic Function Tests | Serum Amylase, Lipase | Diagnosis of pancreatitis and pancreatic disorders |
| Other Important Biochemistry Tests | Serum Protein Electrophoresis, CRP, RA Factor, ASO Titre, ANA, Urine Routine & Microscopy | Supporting diagnosis of various systemic conditions |
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Agam Diagnostics – NABL Accredited Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory in Madurai
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